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In 1991 Billy and Akaisha Kaderli retired at the age of 38. Now, into their 4th decade of this financially independent lifestyle, they invite you to take advantage of their wisdom and experience.

The Ultimate Guide to Must-See Attractions in Turkmenistan

Genevieve Harston

Turkmenistan, a country nestled in Central Asia, is often overlooked by travelers who seek more conventional destinations. However, those who venture into this enigmatic land are rewarded with unique experiences, ranging from ancient Silk Road sites to modern architectural wonders. This guide will take you through the must-see attractions in Turkmenistan, ensuring your journey is both memorable and enlightening.

Ashgabat: The Marble City

The capital city, Ashgabat, is nothing short of extraordinary. Known as the "City of White Marble," Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for having the most white marble-clad buildings. Wander through its wide boulevards and you'll encounter impressive monuments and opulent palaces. The Independence Monument and Neutrality Arch are iconic landmarks that offer insight into the nation's pride and history.

The city is also home to the Turkmen Carpet Museum, where you can admire exquisite handwoven carpets, a testament to Turkmenistan’s rich textile heritage. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the artistry and cultural significance of these intricate designs.

The Ancient City of Merv

Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. Once a thriving stop on the Silk Road, it was a center of commerce and culture. Today, Merv offers a captivating look into the past with its ancient ruins and mausoleums. Among the highlights are the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and the Great Kyz Kala, architectural marvels that evoke the city’s illustrious history.

Walking through Merv is like stepping back in time, as you explore the remnants of what was once one of the world’s largest cities.

Darvaza Gas Crater: The Door to Hell

For those seeking an adventure that defies the ordinary, the Darvaza Gas Crater is a must-visit. Often referred to as the "Door to Hell," this fiery crater has been burning continuously for over 50 years. The story goes that Soviet geologists accidentally ignited the gas while drilling, and the flames have been raging ever since.

Visiting the crater at night is a surreal experience. The glowing flames against the dark desert backdrop create a spectacle that is both mesmerizing and eerie. It’s one of those rare places on Earth where you can witness the raw power of nature.

The Karakum Desert: A Sea of Sand

The Karakum Desert, which covers much of Turkmenistan, offers a stark yet beautiful landscape. Embark on a camel trek to truly appreciate the vastness and tranquility of this arid expanse. The desert is also home to the unique Yangykala Canyon, with its stunning rock formations and vibrant colors.

For those interested in the nomadic lifestyle, a visit to a traditional yurt camp is a must. Here, you can experience the hospitality of the Turkmen people and learn about their customs and way of life.

Kunya-Urgench: A Glimpse into the Past

Kunya-Urgench, another UNESCO World Heritage site, was once a prosperous city on the Silk Road. Today, it is an archaeological treasure trove. The site boasts impressive structures such as the Kutlug-Timur Minaret, one of the tallest minarets in Central Asia, and the mausoleums of Turabek-Khanym and Sultan Tekesh.

Exploring Kunya-Urgench allows you to delve into the region's rich history and witness the architectural prowess of its ancient inhabitants.

Avaza: Turkmenistan’s Seaside Resort

On the shores of the Caspian Sea lies Avaza, a resort area that contrasts sharply with the country’s historical sites. With its modern hotels and pristine beaches, Avaza offers a relaxing getaway. It’s an ideal spot to unwind after exploring the desert and ancient ruins.

Whether you choose to lounge on the sandy shores or indulge in water sports, Avaza provides a refreshing change of pace.

The Best Turkmenistan Tour: A Journey Through Time

For travelers seeking a comprehensive experience, the best Turkmenistan tour would encompass all these incredible destinations. Such a tour blends the country’s rich history with its natural wonders, providing a well-rounded view of this fascinating land. From the marble cityscapes of Ashgabat to the fiery depths of the Darvaza Gas Crater, Turkmenistan offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to all interests.

Conclusion

Turkmenistan is a country of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern ambition. Its attractions tell the story of a land that has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries. Despite its relative obscurity on the global tourism map, Turkmenistan promises an adventure like no other. Whether you are exploring the ruins of Merv or gazing into the flames of the Darvaza Gas Crater, you will find yourself captivated by the allure of this Central Asian gem. Embrace the opportunity to discover Turkmenistan and create memories that will last a lifetime. 

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About the Authors

 
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com, they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since 1991. They wrote the popular books, The Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website bookstore or on Amazon.com.

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