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The short answer appears to be “yes.”
However, it seems to be narrower, later, and more fragile than the headline
mythology suggests. Importantly, the official “Santa Claus rally” window
has not even started yet, as it is statistically measured as the last five
trading days of the year plus the first two of January. Historically,
that seven-session stretch has produced an average gain of about 1.3% and finishes
positive “nearly
80% of the time,” according to data analysis from the long-running
Stock Trader’s Almanac.
However, given
the recent sloppy and weak trading in the market, it is unsurprising that
investors are questioning whether “Santa
Will Visit Broad & Wall” this year. So, don’t give up hope just yet that
investors’ stockings will be filled with Christmas cheer. According to Goldman
Sachs, absent anything actively bad, stocks seem to drift upward for a variety
of reasons such as year-end window dressing, share buybacks, and performance
chasing. However, a rosier 2026 economy, deregulation, AI, and the fundamental
premise that corporate stories will improve are also tailwinds.
“Barring any
major shocks, it will be hard to fight the overwhelmingly positive seasonal
period we are entering and the cleaner positioning set-up,” Goldman’s Gail
Hafif
Currently, what
matters is whether the market is positioned to enter the “Santa
Rally” window with sufficient internal support to sustain a year-end bid.
After a weak and volatile first half of December, price action improved as the
week drew to a close, with both employment and inflation reports supporting
further Fed rate-cutting policies. U.S. equities rebounded on renewed strength
in mega-cap/AI leadership, following the UAE’s commitment of $100 billion.
According to the WSJ, OpenAI aims to raise as much as $100 billion from
sovereign-wealth funds. Given that the UAE was a previous investor, it now has
little choice other than to continue funding further commitments.
Furthermore, Reuters captured the tone shift succinctly: “we’re
beginning to see some stabilization… for the Christmas year-end rally to resume,” noting
that tech had been under pressure before the bounce.
However, “intact” does
not mean “easy.”
First, breadth is not uniform, and conviction remains selective. Schwab
described the market’s posture as “selective,
rather than broad,” while noting roughly 56% of
S&P 500 stocks were above their 50-day moving averages. That is a healthy level,
but not the kind of participation that makes rallies durable without
interruption.
Secondly, sentiment is elevated, and positioning risk is creeping back in. As
shown, the National Association of Investment Managers Index surged to levels
that have usually preceded pullbacks. However, that does not negate Santa
seasonality; it does, however, raise the odds that any rally could be
short-lived in January.
Bottom line: The Santa Rally remains viable because the overall trend remains
constructive and liquidity expectations are supportive. However, the market is
also priced for good news. In such an environment, the rally likely depends on
continued stabilization in leadership, contained yields, and no surprise shocks
that force de-risking into thin holiday liquidity.
Which brings us to the market.
📈Technical
Backdrop – Market
Rallies As Expected
Following a
4-day “sell off” into
mid-week, which broke both supports at the 20- and 50-day moving averages,
investors mustered the courage to once again “buy
the dip,” reversing early-week losses and pushing the market to 6,835 on
Friday. That recovery keeps the broader uptrend intact, but the market is now
pressing directly into a zone where prior momentum stalled, making the next week
critical for determining whether the year-end advance can extend.
From a trend perspective, the index finished the week above
its 20- and 50-day moving averages, confirming that sellers failed to
regain control after the post-FOMC volatility. However, upside progress has
repeatedly stalled at the 6,900
resistance level, which coincides with prior highs and the upper
boundary of the near-term consolidation range. Until price can close decisively
above that level, upside should be viewed as incremental rather than impulsive.
Historically, failed breakouts near year-end often lead to short, sharp
retracements rather than prolonged declines, particularly when liquidity thins
into the holidays.
Momentum indicators are consistent with that interpretation. Relative strength
has improved from the oversold conditions of early December, but is now
approaching levels where rallies have stalled. Furthermore, the negative
divergence of relative strength since September suggests an increasing fragility
to market rallies. Notably, volatility has decreased, with the VIX falling back
into the mid-teens, suggesting that complacency is returning. While low
volatility often supports higher prices, it also leaves markets vulnerable to
abrupt price declines if expectations are not met.
Key Support
and Resistance Levels
Level Type
Price Area
Technical Significance
Resistance
6,900
Previous highs and top of the consolidation range.
Resistance
6,865
Previous peak in early November during the corrective process.
Current Price
6,835
Friday close
Support
6,767-6,810
20- to 50-day moving averages.
Support
6,647
100-DMA / intermediate trend support
Support
6,539
November reaction low
Looking into next week and the remainder of the year, support levels are clearly
defined and relatively close to current prices. A pullback toward initial
support would be technically normal and even constructive if buyers step in near
the trend. Conversely, a failure to hold intermediate support would raise the
risk that investors once again receive a “lump
of coal” for Christmas.
In summary, the technical backdrop suggests that the market remains positioned
for a year-end advance, provided bulls can defend near-term support and
eventually reclaim the overhead resistance. Without a breakout, the most likely
outcome is continued consolidation, accompanied by increased volatility, as
investors adjust their positions ahead of year-end.
🔑 Key
Catalysts Next Week
As the market enters the final week of regular trading before year-end, the
calendar shifts from heavier macro releases to a mix of critical economic data,
light earnings, and holiday-impacted sessions. With major U.S. stock exchanges
remaining open through December 26(including
trading on December 24 with an early close and a full session on December 26), positioning
will increasingly reflect seasonal flows as well as reactions to
late-cycle indicators that can impact rate expectations and risk appetite.
Markets continue to digest recent economic developments amid ongoing uncertainty
about rates and inflation, meaning that even a limited slate of catalysts can
trigger outsized reactions.
The economic docket for the week is anchored by key inflation and spending
releases that feed directly into the Fed’s policy framework. The Core Personal
Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred
inflation gauge, is scheduled for Monday and will be one of the most closely
watched data points of the entire week, given its potential influence on
expectations for 2026 monetary policy. Alongside that, personal spending and the
broader PCE measure will provide insights into consumer demand at the close of
2025. Outside of macroeconomic activity, earnings are light due to the proximity
of year-end; institutional and retail focus will likely shift toward any
surprises in the few reported results, as well as guidance, with notable
corporations historically scheduled earlier in the month having already
reported.
In conclusion, while next week’s catalyst list is lighter than typical
“earnings-heavy” periods, the scheduled economic releases, especially inflation
measures, carry asymmetric risk for equities. Combined with compressed liquidity
into the holidays, the market could exhibit heightened sensitivity to even
modest deviations from expectations, guiding positioning into year-end and the “Santa
Rally” window.
💰
Fed’s Soft Landing Talk Meets Hard Data
The Fed’s soft landing narrative is a key theme in financial media, particularly
on Wall Street, which expects a resurgence in economic activity in 2026 to
justify increasing forward earnings expectations.
As shown, Wall Street currently expects the bottom 493 stocks to contribute more
to earnings in 2026 than they have in the past 3 years. This is notable in that,
over the past three years, the average growth rate for the bottom 493 stocks was
less than 3%. Yet over the next 2 years, that earnings growth is expected to
average above 11%.
Furthermore, the outlook is even more exuberant for the most economically
sensitive stocks. Small and mid-cap companies struggled to produce earnings
growth during the previous three years of robust economic growth, driven by
monetary and fiscal stimulus. However, next year, even if the Fed’s soft landing
narrative is valid, they are expected to see a surge in earnings growth rates of
nearly 60%.
Notably, all this is occurring at a time when the entire economy’s profit
margins have peaked and may potentially be turning lower.
It should come as no surprise that there is a high correlation between economic
growth and earnings, given that in a demand-driven economy, consumption is what
generates revenues, and revenues ultimately develop earnings.
“A better way
to visualize this data is to look at the correlation between the annual
change in earnings growth and inflation-adjusted GDP. There are periods when
earnings deviate from underlying economic activity. However, those periods
are due to pre- or post-recession earnings fluctuations. Currently, economic
and earnings growth are very close to the long-term correlation.”
The problem currently facing the Fed’s soft landing narrative is that it hopes
the economy can slow without a recession, allowing inflation to return to its
target. For now, investors have held the markets higher, hoping the Fed’s soft
landing narrative comes to fruition, which would lead to a surge in economic
activity. However, the latest employment, retail sales, and inflation trends
suggest a potentially worse outcome, characterized by weakening demand and shaky
consumer strength.
Those factors weaken the case for the Fed’s hopes of a soft landing and suggest
an increase in market fragility.
Falling
Inflation Tells a Demand Story
Let’s start with inflation. If economic growth were on the cusp of resurgence,
expectations for inflation would be rising. However, as shown, those
expectations never rose with “printed inflation,” because it was the “transitory
effect” of massive monetary stimulus. The bond market’s view was that inflation
would revert to its normalized levels as that monetary excess left the system,
which has been the case. This is particularly notable, as inflation expectations
have always been more accurate than the “inflation” bears we
discussed yesterday.
In the Fed’s narrative of a soft landing, the trend in inflation expectations is
crucial. Here is an essential point:
“The Federal
Reserve WANTS inflation.”
Here is another critical point: So
do you.
Without inflation, there can not be economic growth, increasing wages, and an
improving standard of living. In other words, prices must always rise over time,
which is why the Fed targets a 2% inflation rate, thereby supporting 2% economic
growth. What we don’t want is “disinflation” or “deflation,” which would occur
in conjunction with a recession, leading to job losses, falling wages, and
reduced prosperity
overall. As shown in the chart below, there is a high correlation between
inflation, economic growth, and interest rates over time.
When inflation eases because demand weakens, the economy slows, producers lower
prices to clear unsold goods, and employers become more restrictive in hiring
and wage increases. Services that rely on discretionary spending lose pricing
power, and banks become more stringent in their lending practices. These are not
signs of a healthy expansion, but rather reflect a decline in spending power
among households.
The Fed’s soft landing narrative is predicated on the hope that it can achieve
its 2% inflation target without causing a more widespread slowdown.
Historically, the Fed has failed in such attempts, as shown by the relationship
between Fed rate-cutting cycles and economic and financial consequences.
As an investor, you need to distinguish between inflation caused by temporary
supply/demand shocks, as we saw following the Pandemic, and inflation caused by
organic economic activity. Supply/demand imbalances, such as higher input costs
or a lack of supply caused by a geopolitical shock, can create a spike in
inflation, which resolves itself when the shock is over. However, inflation
caused by organic demand provides insight into the strength or weakness of the
economy. Currently, we are focused on potential demand erosion as consumers cut
back, employment weakens, and wages decline.
The retail sector provides early signals of demand weakness. Housing-related
spending, auto sales, and discretionary purchases show stress, and many
consumers face higher borrowing costs and lower savings. As shown, PCE, which
accounts for nearly 70% of the GDP calculation, slowing inflation rates, and
weak retail sales growth, all suggest that demand destruction is present in the
economy. Such a development may further weigh on the Fed’s narrative of a soft
landing.
As noted, the Fed’s soft landing narrative requires demand to slow moderately
while avoiding recession. However, falling inflation driven by weakening demand
and sluggish employment growth suggests a more profound weakness.
Retail
Sales Growth Is Not What It Appears
Headline retail sales reports often show month-over-month increases, which
reporters interpret as evidence of resilient consumer strength. However, a look
at the data tells a different story. For example, since 2022, real retail sales
growth has effectively not grown. In fact, previous periods of flat retail sales
growth were pre-recessionary warnings.
Secondly, the annual rate of change in real retail sales is at levels that have
typically preceded weaker economic environments and recessions.
Notably, retail sales figures are subject to seasonal adjustments, which correct
for typical spending patterns. During the holiday and back-to-school seasons,
spending increases and the “adjustments” attempt
to remove these effects. However, if the adjustment process overestimates normal
seasonal strength, the adjusted result will appear firmer than it actually is.
Secondly, another distortion comes from changes in price levels. If prices fall
because demand weakens, nominal sales may rise while real volumes fall.
Consumers buy less but pay lower prices. Nominal retail sales can mislead when
viewed without context.
This is what we are currently seeing in the economy. As consumers pull back,
businesses face the prospect of weaker revenue. That leads to slower hiring,
lower investment, and falling confidence.
This matters for the Fed’s view of a soft landing. If consumer demand remains
weak, the economy may slow more than expected, which increases the risk of
recession. A “soft
landing” requires growth to slow without tipping over, but current economic
data points suggest a risk to that growth story.
The Market
Risk If The Fed Is Wrong
If the Fed’s soft landing narrative proves incorrect, the downside risk to
investors increases significantly. The soft landing narrative has been factored
into market prices, earnings expectations, and economic projections. Any
deviation exposes valuations and portfolios to sharp repricing. With valuations
already very elevated, the risk of a repricing event is not insignificant.
Wall Street’s forward expectations hinge on a growth rebound in 2026. Those
projections assume that demand will return and margins will remain stable.
However, there is no guarantee that either of those assumptions are accurate. If
margins have already peaked, inflation declines as demand erodes, and employment
falls, negative earnings revisions could be substantial. The year-over-year
change in real retail sales, as shown in the chart, has hovered near
recessionary warning levels. With consumers already strained by high debt
service costs, weak wage growth, and declining savings, discretionary spending
is under pressure, which directly affects earnings across cyclical sectors.
If demand weakens further, companies will face lower revenue and tighter
margins. The margin compression will initially impact earnings, particularly for
smaller firms with limited pricing power. A repricing of earnings expectations
will follow, dragging valuations with it.
The Fed’s historical track record of avoiding recession during tightening and
easing cycles is poor. Most rate-cutting cycles have been in response to
financial or economic stress, not smooth slowdowns. If the Fed cuts rates next
year, it likely won’t be in response to a soft landing. That shift in narrative
would catch most investors leaning the wrong way.
Positioning for a soft landing assumes the Fed can control inflation without
breaking demand. The data say otherwise. The risk, as always, is that the market
wakes up to this reality too late. Therefore, investors should consider
preparing for such a possibility in advance.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your
Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website
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on Amazon.com.
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