In 1991 Billy and Akaisha Kaderli retired at the age
of 38. Now, into their 4th decade of this
financially independent lifestyle, they invite you
to take advantage of their wisdom and experience.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq closed at fresh all-time highs for the second consecutive
week, with the broader index adding roughly 1.4% to finish near 7,330. Markets
were led by communication services, energy, information technology, and consumer
discretionary, while materials, industrials, and health care lagged. The
geopolitical overhang defining the prior ten weeks is now background noise, and
the market is trading on what it always ultimately trades on: earnings.
The week’s most important print came on Monday after the close. Palantir’s
earnings report was what can only be described as a statement quarter. Revenue
surged 85% year-over-year to $1.63 billion, against a $1.54 billion estimate,
the fastest growth since the company went public in 2020, while adjusted EPS of
$0.33 beat the $0.28 consensus. Management guided Q2 revenue to $1.8 billion,
well above the $1.68 billion expectation, and raised full-year guidance to
$7.65–$7.66 billion, implying 71% growth for 2026. The
most striking detail: U.S. commercial revenue grew 133% year-over-year to $595
million. U.S.
government revenue rose 84% to $687 million, and the company’s Rule of 40 score
hit 145%. That
is a figure CEO Alex Karp noted is matched only by Nvidia, Micron, and SK Hynix.
Tuesday brought AMD. The company reported adjusted EPS of $1.37, beating
estimates of $1.29, on revenue of $10.25 billion, versus the $9.89 billion
consensus, a 38% year-over-year revenue increase. Data center revenue surged 57%
to $5.8 billion, and CEO Lisa Su said the company has “strong
and increasing confidence” in its ability to reach tens of billions in data
center AI revenue next year. The stock jumped 16% on Wednesday. Taken
together, Palantir and AMD confirm what Alphabet signaled the prior week: the AI
infrastructure buildout is not slowing, and the earnings leverage from that
cycle is just beginning to show up at scale.
With roughly 63% of S&P 500 companies having reported, 84% have beaten EPS
estimates by an aggregate of 20.7% above consensus. Wall Street now projects S&P
500 EPS growth of 19.7% for 2026, accelerating from 14% in 2025. An atypical
pattern of upward revisions has continued; analysts typically revise estimates
lower as the year progresses, but 2026 is running in the opposite direction.
With respect to Iran, the extended ceasefire held but remained fragile. Iran
submitted a new proposal, “relaxing
negotiation conditions.” However, President Trump said he was “not
satisfied,” but did announce an indefinite extension of the ceasefire.
Brent crude drifted down into the $95–$100 range, which is high, but no longer
the volatility engine it was in March.
One cautionary note deserves mention. Market breadth has dropped to its
narrowest level since the dotcom era, with index gains concentrated in a handful
of mega-cap AI names. This is typically a warning sign of an upcoming
correction. Records are being set, but fewer and fewer stocks are doing the
lifting. That divergence rarely resolves favorably indefinitely. Respect the
trend, but watch the internals.
📈Technical
Backdrop–
Pullback Likely
The S&P 500 closed Friday at a new
all-time high of 7,398.93, up 0.84% and roughly 17.5% off the March
lows. But the headline masks a critical divergence. Friday’s Nasdaq surged 1.71%
while the Dow gained just 0.02%. The
S&P Tech sector rose3.27%
Friday and is up 35% since April 27th. Micron hit an all-time high (+25%
in one week). AMD gained 15%. Meanwhile, Thursday’s internals told a
different story: decliners outnumbered advancers 1.8-to-1, with only 18 new
highs against 11 new lows. This week’s rally was overwhelmingly a semiconductor
and AI chase, not a broad market improvement. The April jobs beat (115K vs. 65K
expected) provided cover, but the money is flowing into one trade.
The 14-day RSI has surged to 74.58,
deep into overbought territory and the highest since January’s peak. RSI above
70 has preceded every 2%+ pullback since June 2024. Investtech flagged the index
as overbought after a break above the upper parallel channel, a condition in
which past false breakouts have occurred. The index trades 7.2% above the 50-DMA
(~6,863) and 8.7%
above the 200-DMA (~6,753). Deviations of this magnitude historically
revert within 2–4 weeks, producing pullbacks of 3–5%. The MACD is at the most
extended reading of the year. Every indicator says “buy,” and
that unanimity is itself a contrarian warning. As the old saying goes: “When
no one is left to buy, who provides the next bid?”
The risk of corrective action remains high. Semiconductors are flashing
exhaustion on diminishing volume, the hallmark of a trade running out of fuel.
Western Digital’s 8% intraday collapse this week was an early signal of what
happens when the most extended names gap down. The more probable near-term
outcome is not a crash but a rotation:
capital moving out of exhausted semi-leaders into lagging sectors. If orderly,
the S&P churns sideways while the 50-DMA catches up. If disorderly, potentially
triggered by an Iran escalation or hot CPI, a 3–5% pullback to 7000, or the
50-DMA below that, comes fast.
Bottom line: This
is not a market to initiate new longs at the highs. The trend remains
bullish, but trends that move this far, this fast, always revert to the
mean. The question is how, not if. Tighten stops, take profits in extended
semi names, and build a buy list for the pullback. Patience pays. Trade
accordingly.
🔑 Key
Catalysts Next Week
After two weeks of Magnificent 7 earnings and payrolls data, the calendar pivots
back to the macro gauntlet that will define the Fed’s June path. Tuesday’s April
CPI, Wednesday’s April PPI, and Thursday’s April Retail Sales create a three-day
inflation-consumer trifecta that will either confirm or break the “higher
for longer” trade heading into the June 16 FOMC meeting. This week isn’t
about individual stocks; it’s about the price level and the consumer’s
willingness to pay it.
Tuesday’s April CPI is the week’s anchor. March ran hot with the headline at
+0.4% MoM and the core reading rising +0.3%. That reflected the first full month
of the Iranian oil shock and the broadened tariff regime. April is the second
month of that regime, and the question is whether the acceleration was a
one-month spike or the beginning of a new trend. Energy prices eased modestly in
late April as Iran ceasefire talks gained traction, potentially providing a
one-month offset. But core goods, where tariff passthrough lives, won’t have
that benefit. Used car prices, which had been masking tariff pressure in prior
months, are no longer declining. Shelter costs remain stubbornly elevated. If
the headline comes in above +0.3% MoM or core reaccelerates, summer rate-cut
expectations are dead.
Wednesday’s PPI doubles down. Producer prices feed directly into the PCE
calculation that the Fed actually targets. March PPI printed a blistering +0.7%,
the hottest monthly reading in over a year. April PPI tells us whether the
upstream pipeline is still pressurized or whether oil’s modest pullback and
easing supply chains provided relief. A PPI-to-CPI passthrough story is forming:
if producers are absorbing cost increases now, margins will compress, and
earnings will be revised down. If they’re passing them through, consumer
inflation stays elevated, and the Fed stays on hold. Either outcome is negative
for someone.
On the earnings side, this is the bridge week between Big Tech and the Nvidia
event on May 20th. Cisco, on Wednesday after the close, is the enterprise IT
capex bellwether. AI-driven switching demand, progress on Splunk integration,
and the order backlog will tell us whether corporate technology spending is
holding up or pulling back amid macro uncertainty. Alibaba Wednesday morning is
the China read on cloud and AI revenue from the Qwen model, quick commerce
investment, and tariff/trade war impact on cross-border commerce. Applied
Materials on Thursday after the close is the semiconductor capital equipment
signal ahead of Nvidia, its $5 billion EPIC platform bet, and wafer fab
equipment orders are the leading indicator for chip manufacturing capacity
expansion.
CPI will tell us where inflation is, while PPI tells us where it’s going. Retail
Sales on Thursday will tell us whether the consumer breaks before the Fed
blinks. Three data points, three days, one narrative. If all three run hot, the “higher
for longer” trade hardens into “higher
for the foreseeable future,” and risk assets may begin to reprice. This is
why we continue to suggest maintaining portfolio management practices carefully.
💰 Earnings
Estimate Revisions Are Very Optimistic
Last week, we discussed the S&P
earnings record and why such record earnings could be a
warning for the market. I want to continue that discussion by focusing not only
on what has happened but also on what is expected to happen in the future. While
the Q1 2026 earnings results are spectacular, so far, the earnings estimate
revisions behind them are the real story.
The first-quarter 2026 earnings season is delivering results that Wall Street
rarely sees. With roughly two-thirds of the S&P 500 having reported, the blended
growth rate has climbed to 27.1% year-over-year, more than double the 13.2% that
consensus modeled at the end of the quarter on March 31. If that figure holds,
it will be the strongest year-over-year print since the post-COVID rebound
quarter of Q4 2021. 84% of companies have beaten EPS, 81% have beaten revenue,
and the average earnings surprise sits at 20.7%, nearly three times the 5-year
average of 7.3%.
That’s the surface story. The more interesting question, and the one investors
should be asking, is why analysts
were so wrong heading in, and what it means that they’re now revising earnings
estimates higher with a velocity that has almost no historical parallel.
Look at Morgan Stanley’s chart of consensus 2026 earnings estimate revisions
versus history. In any normal year, by the time Q1 earnings season rolls around,
analysts have been quietly walking earnings estimates down for six months. The
historical median revision pattern drifts from 1.00 in January to roughly 0.92
by year-end. Two years of cuts. That’s the analyst playbook. Start the year too
optimistic, get reset by reality, and end the year right.
This year is doing the opposite. The 2026 earnings estimate index cratered to
0.96 last summer during the Iran shock, then turned vertical. By May, it’s
broken above 1.06. We’re looking at a roughly 14-point swing in earnings
estimates relative to the historical pattern. That is what Morgan Stanley calls “fairly
unprecedented,” and that’s analyst-speak for something they don’t have a
clean comparison for.
The Mag 7 alone moved from a 22.4% expected growth rate at the end of March to a
61% blended print today. Four of the top five contributors to S&P 500 earnings
growth this quarter are Alphabet, NVIDIA, Amazon, and Meta. The same four names
driving index returns are now driving the earnings estimate revisions. That’s
not a coincidence, and there is more to this story as noted by Sage Road
Research:
“The AI
distortion goes beyond stock prices to profits. Total S&P 500 earnings are
on track to rocket 27% higher in the first quarter, FactSet estimates. But
profits for the Mag-7 alone will be up 61%; for the other 493, just 16%, a
figure itself inflated by semiconductor companies like Micron. This
is skewing the division of the economic pie between capital and labor. As
profits gallop ahead, labor compensation (wages and benefits) grew just 3.1%
annualized in the first quarter, and actually shrank 0.5% after inflation,
the Labor Department reported Thursday. Labor’s share of total
business-sector output fell to 54.1%, the lowest since records began in
1947.” – @TrevorNoren
So, if it isn’t consumers’ and subsequently economic growth, driving earnings
estimate revisions, then what is?
What’s
Actually Driving the Upside
Three things are happening at once, and we have to separate them.
First, the AI capex cycle is finally showing up in the income statement.
Hyperscalers have spent the better part of two years building out compute. The
revenue is now landing. Communication Services is reporting +53% earnings
growth, Tech is at +50%, and Consumer Discretionary is at +39%. Those aren’t
soft beats. They’re the result of capex that was already locked in before the
quarter started.
Second, margins are at a record. The blended Q1 net profit margin came in at
14.7%, the highest reading in over 15 years. That’s the real engine behind the
surprise factor. Revenues grew 11.1%, which is solid but not extraordinary. The
gap between 11% revenue growth and 27% earnings growth is operating leverage. A
company that cut 8% of its workforce in 2023 and held headcount flat through
2025 is now monetizing every dollar of incremental revenue at a much higher
incremental margin.
Third, breadth in Q1 results is finally improving. The Deutsche Bank charts make
this point clearly. Earnings growth for the median S&P 500 company is now in the
double digits, the highest reading in four years. All eleven sectors are
tracking positive growth for the first time since 2022. Margins for “the
rest” of the index, the 493 names outside the Mag 7, are turning higher
after a steady three-year decline. Operating cash flow for non-financial
corporates is running near 20% year-over-year. Q1 results are genuinely broader
than they have been in years, and that deserves credit. But there’s an important
asterisk on this point that I’ll address in the next section.
The
Asterisk on “Broadening”
Now we have to separate two things that get confused in the headlines. Q1
reported earnings broadened, but the forward-year earnings estimate revisions
did not. Those are different statements about different time horizons, and the
difference matters.
Goldman Sachs published a chart in early May that quantifies the gap. The bank
tracks a basket of AI infrastructure stocks (S&P 500 constituents in their AI
Semiconductors, AI Data Centers, and Power Up America baskets) and compares it
to the broader index on cumulative 2026 EPS revisions since December 2024. The
numbers are striking.
AI infrastructure stocks have seen 2026 earnings estimates revised higher by 55%
since December 2024. The full S&P 500 is up 7%. The S&P 500 ex-AI infrastructure
is down 1%. Read that last figure twice. Strip
out chip designers, hyperscaler infrastructure, AI data centers, and the power
and grid names that feed them, and the remaining 470-odd companies in the index
have collectively had their 2026 earnings estimates revised lower over the past
17 months. Not flat. Lower.
This is the cleanest picture of concentration risk you’ll see this cycle. The
narrow-market critique, which has been valid for 2 years, isn’t going away, even
after Q1 results came in. It’s hiding inside the index math. Mega-cap AI names
have absolute earnings dollars so dominant that even modest forward growth in
their numbers swamps the rest of the 500. When analysts publish their 2026
earnings estimate consensus forecast for the index, they’re effectively
publishing a forecast for roughly 30 companies. The other 470 are a rounding
error to the headline.
“Strip AI
infrastructure out of the index, and 2026 estimates are actually lower than
they were 17 months ago.”
The implication for portfolio construction is direct. If you own a
market-cap-weighted S&P 500 index fund, you don’t own the diversified earnings
stream the marketing material implies. You
own a concentrated AI infrastructure bet wrapped in a passive vehicle. The
two largest holdings in the SPY are Nvidia and Microsoft. Apple, Amazon, Meta,
Alphabet, and Broadcom round out the top eight. Seven of the top eight names are
direct AI infrastructure plays. That’s not diversification. That’s
a thematic fund with 490 other names attached for legal reasons.
None of this is bearish on AI itself. The capex cycle is real, the earnings
growth is landing, and the demand picture remains durable. The point is more
subtle. The index’s strength masks the weakness of its components. If AI
infrastructure names hit a single quarter of disappointment, whether from capex
digestion, an export control surprise, or simple revenue deceleration, there’s
no second engine in the index to absorb the impact. Equal-weighted measures of
breadth being healthy on Q1 results don’t fix the forward-revision concentration
problem. They are two different problems.
Here is
What Nobody Wants to Talk About
Here’s where I have to put the brakes on. When earnings estimates are revised
this hard, this fast, you have to ask whether the market is pricing the beat or
the trend. Because historically, vertical earnings estimate revisions are a
late-cycle phenomenon, not an early one.
Notice the long-term S&P 500 earnings growth estimate chart. The current reading
sits near 19%, the highest print since 2000. The chart’s prior peaks tell a
story. The “New
Economy” peak in 2000. The “Tax
Cuts” peak in 2018. The “COVID” rebound
peak in 2021. Every one of those readings was followed by a meaningful drawdown
in equities and a sharp downward revision cycle in earnings within twelve to
twenty-four months. Forecasts above the long-term trend channel have a poor
history.
“When everybody
is revising higher, the marginal trade is no longer to buy the beats. It’s to
fade the next miss.”
The other tell is the divergence between hard data and earnings. ISM
Manufacturing is sitting in the low 50s, barely above the contraction line. The
S&P 500 is up roughly 19% year over year. That gap historically closes one of
two ways. Either
ISM rallies into the high 50s as the cycle accelerates, or earnings get marked
down to meet the macro. The latter has happened more often than the former at
this point in a cycle.
This Summer
is Where Headwinds Rise
There’s a calendar problem stacking up behind these numbers. The Q1 print
benefited from easy year-over-year comparisons. Q2 won’t have that tailwind. By
the time July prints arrive, the comparison base resets to 2025’s stronger
second-quarter results, which means the same level of underlying earnings
translates into a much smaller growth rate. That mechanical effect alone could
pull the headline growth rate from 27% back into the low double digits, even if
absolute earnings keep climbing. Markets
don’t always distinguish between “growth
slowing” and “earnings
missing.” They tend to react to the headline number first and sort it out
later.
Then there’s the bond market setup. The 10-year is still trading near 4.4%, the
front end is pricing barely two cuts for the rest of the year, and core
inflation has been sticky in the high 2s for six months. If the AI capex cycle
keeps running hot, that’s incremental demand for chips, electricity, and skilled
labor, all of which feed into the inputs the Fed watches. The risk isn’t a
recession scare. It’s a “no cuts, maybe a hike” repricing that historically
chops 5% to 8% off equity valuations in short order.
Positioning is the other variable. Sentiment surveys are stretched. Equity
allocations among retail and institutional investors are at multi-year highs.
CTAs are max long. When everyone is on the same side of a trade, and the data
starts to disappoint, price discovery is brutal because there are no marginal
buyers left to absorb the unwind.
Institutions Are On Risk Watch
The most useful way to gauge the risk landscape is to look at what institutional
trading desks are actually doing, not just what they’re saying. The substance of
the conversations across the buy-side and the dealer community is converging on
a single posture: stay long, but explicitly hedge. The same desks publishing
constructive twelve-month equity targets are simultaneously paying for downside
protection in size. That’s the tell.
Five points are worth laying out.
First,
positioning. The Nasdaq 100 just delivered its biggest monthly gain
in over 23 years. A move of that magnitude has consequences for who is left
to buy. Systematic strategies (CTAs, vol-target funds, risk parity) have
completed their re-risking. The buy-the-dip retail bid has been engaged
since the March lows. Discretionary trading desks are now running long
exposure at around +6 on a -10 to +10 scale, up from -4 at the March lows.
The marginal buyer in this tape has already shown up. From here, the
question is who steps in if the data disappoints.
Second, the
fundamental catalyst stack is largely behind us. The fiscal pulse
that supported corporate margins is fading. The Q1 EPS print of 27% will not
repeat against tougher comparisons. The operating leverage that drove the
surprise factor cannot keep expanding indefinitely. The combination means
the next four quarters of earnings reports face a higher bar with less wind
at their backs.
Third, the
Strait of Hormuz is still live. The tape has effectively forgotten
last summer’s oil shock. That’s how markets work. We discount tail risk
after the immediate catalyst passes, but the underlying geopolitical setup
has not materially improved. A single headline can reprice oil 4% in a
session, and equities are positioned for a benign energy backdrop that may
not hold.
Fourth, the Fed
is constrained. Last week’s hawkish hold told us where the
committee sits when core inflation prints closer to 3% than 2%. The base
case for cuts in September and December assumes labor market softening that
has not yet arrived. If those cuts get pushed, the equity multiple has to
absorb the disappointment, and historically that costs the index 5% to 8% in
short order.
Fifth, narrow
breadth is a real risk that history takes seriously. Most standard
measures of S&P breadth are exceptionally thin right now. Nine of eleven
sectors are positive on the year, which sounds healthy on the surface, but
participation under the index headline is concentrated in a handful of
mega-cap names. The strongest historical conclusion isn’t that narrow
breadth is bearish (because, for two years, it hasn’t been), but that it
raises the probability of a momentum rollover when the rotation eventually
breaks. You don’t pick that fight. You do prepare for it.
Here’s the practical math that ties this back to portfolio action. One-month
at-the-money puts on the S&P 500 are currently priced at less than 2% of the
spot price. For investors carrying meaningful long exposure into a summer with
the stack of risks described above, that’s compelling risk transfer. The same
institutional desks publishing constructive twelve-month equity views are paying
for that protection right now. They call it “the
cost of a good night’s sleep.” That phrase belongs in every portfolio
review this quarter.
What Should
Investors Do Now
Q1 was a genuinely strong quarter. Margins are real. Cash flow is real. The
broadening is real. None of that is in dispute. What’s worth disputing is the
assumption baked into consensus. An 18.6% full-year forecast assumes the run
rate from Q1 just delivered continues for three more quarters, with no margin
compression, no demand weakness, and no AI capex digestion. That’s a stack of
optimistic assumptions, and the historical record on stacks like that is unkind.
For investors, the playbook into summer is unchanged in direction but tighter in
execution. Trim into strength rather than chase. Reduce concentration in the
names that have done the most work, especially where position sizes have crept
up from price appreciation rather than active accumulation. Add hedges, not
insurance you’ll never use, but actual collars or put spreads on the largest
exposures. Keep dry powder for the first material disappointment, because it
always comes, and the names worth owning rarely go on sale during euphoria.
The setup that worries me isn’t that earnings are bad. It’s that they’re so good
the bar has been raised to a level that historically marks a peak, not a
launching pad. When everybody is revising higher, the marginal trade is no
longer to buy the beats. It’s to fade the next miss. That moment usually arrives
without warning, and the pattern has held in every prior cycle that produced a
chart like the one in front of us today.
Stay long, but stay hedged. The asymmetry has shifted.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your
Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website
bookstore or
on Amazon.com.
Retire
Early Lifestyle appeals to a different
kind of person – the person who prizes their
independence, values their time, and who doesn’t
want to mindlessly follow the crowd.