In 1991 Billy and Akaisha Kaderli retired at the age
of 38. Now, into their 4th decade of this
financially independent lifestyle, they invite you
to take advantage of their wisdom and experience.
If you look at the market headline, the bulls won this week. However, the
internals told a different story with the S&P 500 closing Friday at 7,711.76, up
0.5% on the week, while the Nasdaq Composite added 0.9% to 26,402.42. Yet under
that placid surface, the average stock lost ground. The equal-weight S&P slipped
0.4% while the cap-weighted index rose, and the Russell 2000 fell roughly 1.4%.
Notably, only three of the eleven sectors finished green.
Nvidia did the heavy lifting. Its blowout Wednesday-night report and a forecast
for 70% fiscal-2028 revenue growth sent the stock up nearly 9% Thursday and
dragged the index to a fresh record before Friday’s fade. The
entire tape is now leaning on the AI complex, and the AI complex is now leaning
on one earnings call at a time. Communication services, technology, and
financials were the only sectors to advance. Health care, industrials, and
energy led the laggards.
However, the real story was in Wyoming as Fed Chair Kevin Warsh gave his first
Jackson Hole address and refused to blink. He said this summer’s better
inflation prints do not tell him underlying trends have “meaningfully
improved,” and he committed, in his words, to a discipline rather than a
decision. In other words, his rock-solid commitment to “no
forward guidance” remained intact and provided no cover for a market
pricing in cuts.
Beneath the equity calm, the bond market is anything but. The long end refuses
to come down with the 30-year sitting near 5.2%, not far from a 19-year high.
This is even after Treasury doubled its long-dated buyback lots to $4 billion to
steady the tape, which starts September 4th. As we discuss more below, Stanley
Druckenmiller used the pages of the Wall Street Journal this week to call that
intervention “price
management” and to remind Washington that the long bond is the only fiscal
disciplinarian we have left.
Cross-asset performance told the same cautious tale. On Friday, gold fell 2.9% o
roughly $4,530 after its strongest month in decades, WTI held near $83, and
bitcoin slipped toward $77,700 as its mid-month squeeze unwound. This is a story
about uncertainty over whether the Fed can successfully transmit its
interest-rate signal back to the bond markets.
As I flagged two weeks ago in Record
Highs: Should You Chase The Rally?, our money-flow breadth
model had already pushed into extreme overbought territory and was signaling
profit-taking, not chasing. Nothing this week changed that message. Watch
participation, not the index, as we head into next week’s jobs data.
📈Technical
Backdrop–
Momentum Rolls Over, What Next?
As noted above, the market remains within a stone’s throw of previous highs, but
underlying momentum quietly rolls over. The S&P 500 finished the week at
7,711.76, about 1.1% below the record close of 7,796 set on August 13. The index
sits 2.0% above its rising 50-DMA near 7,556 and a healthy 8.4% above its
200-DMA near 7,114, and the golden cross remains firmly intact. When looking
solely at the trend, it remains a bull market. However, a look at the underlying
momentum shows the cracks are appearing.
Specifically, the 14-day RSI closed at 56.6, down from 58.6 a week ago and well
off the overbought readings that accompanied the mid-August record. That reading
suggests a more neutral condition, not stretched, and it leaves room in either
direction. More telling is the MACD, where the signal line has rolled over; the
MACD line at 41 is now sitting below its 51 signal, with a negative histogram.
Furthermore, the histogram is narrowing rather than widening, so this is a loss
of upside thrust, not the start of a breakdown. Price
at the highs on fading momentum is how most short pauses begin, and occasionally
how larger ones do.
Overall, participation is the most important tell. As we detailed in Breadth
Is Lacking: Is The Rally Sustainable?, a rally led by a
shrinking group of names is weaker. This week proved it again. The equal-weight
index fell while the cap-weight rose, and small caps dropped 1.4%. When the
generals advance without the troops, the advance is on borrowed time.
Heading into next week, this is how we would suggest approaching the market. The
record close at 7,796, and the round 7,800 level, are the resistance barriers.
If the markets can muster a decisive close above the levels, on strong breadth,
that would reopen 7,900 and then 8,000.
Absent that, we will continue to treat rallies into 7,800 as a place to trim
winners back to target weight, not to add.
On the downside, the first support is the recent swing low near 7,643, then the
50-DMA at 7,556. Any break of the 50-DMA is the level that begins to turn the
recent pause into something worth hedging with index puts or a raised cash
buffer. Our money-flow model already trimmed equity exposure toward target
weight at the August highs, and we see no reason to reverse that currently.
The base message is to continue keeping risk controls in place, a
larger-than-normal cash buffer, and swap risk for safety until the market
declares where it is headed next.
🔑 Key
Catalysts Next Week
As noted above, this whole week came down to Kevin Warsh’s Jackson Hole speech
in which he focused solely on the data. This coming week, the labor market will
answer pretty much everything all at once. The August employment report lands on
Friday at 8:30 a.m. ET, and it is the week’s fulcrum. After the Fed chair
refused to pre-commit to a September cut, a soft payrolls number would hand the
doves their ammunition, while a firm print alongside sticky prices would
validate the hold and keep pressure on the long end of the curve.
However, it isn’t just Friday that will move the markets. Tuesday brings JOLTS
job openings and the ISM Manufacturing index, with a much greater focus on the
prices-paid component after it last printed above 70.
Then, on Wednesday, the ADP private payrolls report, which has been running
soft, will give us some insight into Friday’s BLS employment report. Thursday
brings the ISM Services, weekly jobless claims, the trade balance, and
productivity revisions into a single session as September gets underway.
The Fed itself goes dark. The pre-FOMC blackout begins ahead of the September 16
decision, so Warsh’s Jackson Hole remarks are the central bank’s last word until
the meeting. That leaves the data to do all the talking.
On the corporate side, one report towers over the rest. Broadcom reports fiscal
Q3 after the close midweek, with consensus near $3.24 in EPS and management
already guiding to roughly $29.4 billion in revenue, driven by AI strength. Broadcom
is the cleanest read we get on whether hyperscaler AI capex is still
accelerating, and given how much of this tape rests on that one question, it
matters far more than its market cap suggests.
💰
Druckenmiller Warning: The Bond Market Already Priced It
Recently, Stanley
Druckenmiller wrote an opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal. The “Druckenmiller
warning” hit on August 24, and within a day, the financial press turned it
into a soap opera. Some of the headlines were “Mentor
scolds protégé,” and “Billionaire
slams the Treasury Secretary.” Then, the revelation that he wrote it with
the help of AI somehow became its own headline.
However, while the media was busy making headlines, the argument was lost. Stanley
Druckenmiller did not forecast a debt crisis, nor pitch a trade. What
he said was something difficult to fit in a headline, and it was something the
bond market has already said for him.
What
Actually Happened On August 19
On August 19th, the Treasury said it would double the size of its long-dated
buyback operations to at least $4 billion. That operation will run from September
9 through November 4 (it
hasn’t started yet) and is aimed at the long end of the curve. The timing
of the announcement was the tell, and the heart of the Druckenmiller warning, as
the move came right after yields hit their highest level in about 19 years.
Yields dropped on the news, but by the next trading day, the bond rally was
reversed. The long bond has hovered in the 5.2% range since then.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent then told CNBC the operations could run bigger
than $4 billion. Days later, senior officials floated the idea of using the
department’s nearly $950 billion cash account to help fund the purchases. What
is crucial to understand is that these actions are a very different conversation
from “liquidity
support.”
You do not need to support a market you yourself describe as having strong,
consistent sponsorship, and that strong sponsorship is the definition of a
healthy market. However, the Treasury intervened anyway right after yields
peaked, which is why the market read it as “price
management” and shrugged.
What The
Druckenmiller Warning Actually Says
I posted the link to Druckenmiller’s warning above, and encourage you to read
the piece closely. When you do, you will realize that the popular summary falls
apart.
Most notably, the
article was not a claim that yields are about to spiral. What
Druckenmiller suggests is that a 30-year bond at 5.5% is an “invoice,” not
a “crisis,”nor
was it a claim that the “bond
vigilantes” have finally arrived. He actually described the
opposite: a market he called “a
pushover that had finally begun to clear its throat,” and the bond market
has been too calm, rather than too violent.
However, Druckenmiller’s real target is structural. To wit: the long bond, in
his framing, is “the
only fiscal disciplinarian the U.S. has left.”He
states that if you suppress that signal, you subsidize the one thing Washington
does reliably well: “delay.”
While many currently point fingers at the Republicans, particularly as we
approach the mid-term elections, the reality is that neither party has the will
to touch entitlements with the market applying pressure. But more importantly,
without that pressure, neither party has shown the will to touch them either. Such
is why entitlements are called the “third
rail of politics,” because if you touch them, your political career is
toast.
There’s a second layer that most of the media coverage skipped. Historically,
yield management has always started as a technical operation. However, as with
most things in Government, it tends to end as a more permanent policy
commitment. From 1942 to 1951, the Fed capped long Treasury yields to finance
the war. Naturally, that cap outlived the war by years before the Treasury-Fed
Accord finally killed it. The wall between managing the debt and managing bond
prices was built on purpose. Unfortunately, that “wall” gets
blurred by this intervention.
The last time this happened, it looked like this.
The gap at the
center of the Druckenmiller warning is the space between what he wrote and how
it’s being read. That gap is wide enough to matter. The table lays it
out.
The
Strongest Case Against The Druckenmiller Warning
To be fair, the bond bears have a valid point. Someone will wave the whole thing
off as $4 billion against a market north of $30 trillion, a rounding error. So,
what is all the fuss about? They are correct about the arithmetic. Four billion
dollars cannot set the long end, and the recent round-trip in yields proves it.
However, that also exposes the risk in the argument. You can’t call an operation
both impotent and dangerous in the same breath without saying which one it is.
(The chart below
shows the history and magnitude of previous buybacks. This is not unprecedented
by any measure.)
There is a much better version of the pushback, and it comes from people like
Jon Hilsenrath. He noted that a move in long yields isn’t purely fiscal
information but also reflects dealer balance sheets, hedging flows, and the
financing of levered positions. The March 2020 and 2022 gilt
crises both showed that liquidity can seize up even when the fundamentals look
fine. Furthermore, Bessent’s stated case is that the Treasury sees something
about market functioning that outsiders don’t. That probably isn’t as crazy as
it sounds on its face.
So where does that leave the Druckenmiller warning? In our opinion, it is much
stronger than its critics allow, for one reason. The
danger was never the four billion dollars. The mistake is the precedent: the
signal that the Treasury will now step in to defend a price. Once the
market believes that, every selloff becomes a test of official resolve, and the
tests only get bigger. This is the very definition of “moral
hazard” that we discussed previously. More notably, the bond
market has already ruled on this point.
Bessent’s actions run counter to Kevin Warsh’s recent mandate to remove the “Fed
Signal” from the market. For investors, this means we will need to watch
the next moves from both Bessent and Warsh.
What The
Druckenmiller Warning Means For Bond Investors
The future is currently uncertain. What will happen with oil prices, tariffs,
and political policy? The mid-term elections are coming quickly, and there are
signs of both economic weaknesses and strengths. The Fed is signaling it is
backing away from market support, but the Treasury says it is still there. It’s
all confusing, but for investors managing their own portfolio, it suggests
several changes to both strategy and holdings.
Do not buy the
long bond for the buyback bid. A $4 billion operation is a
backstop, not a floor under prices. Supply at the long end is getting
heavier as deficits run near 6% of GDP.Furthermore,
corporate issuance is competing for the same buyers. The 20- to 30-year part
of the curve is now a political football. Political footballs trade with
extra volatility.
Own the belly
of the curve, the 5- to 10-year part. That is where you capture
most of the yield with far less duration risk. You also reduceexposure
risk to whatever “policy commitment” the long end gets dragged into. At a
10-year near 4.7%, the coupon does real work as you are paid to wait. Just
take that interest rate “carry” where the duration risk is SMALL.
Lastly, it
could pay to keep some inflation protection in the mix. If the
Treasury escalates its interventions and funds long-bond purchases with
bills or its cash account, that’s a quiet form of easing. However, that is
occurring while inflation still runs above the Fed’s 2% target. In that
environment, TIPS will earn their place in portfolios. But the risk is that
you cap your returns if the term premium keeps grinding higher on increasing
supply.
Here is an example of the 40% allocation in a 60/40 equity/bond portfolio.
So, here is the question worth asking.
“If there’s
no crisis, why not just own the long bond and clip the coupon?”
The answer is the escalation path, so you will want to watch the Treasury
General Account. If Treasury actually deploys the $950 billion to defend a yield
level, Druckenmiller’s “technical
tool becomes policy commitment” line stops being theory, and the trade
shifts toward steeper curves, more inflation protection, and shorter nominal
duration.
The one thing that would push me to extend into the long end with conviction is
the opposite of intervention. A credible plan on the deficit would do more for
the long bond than any buyback. This
is the real point of the “Druckenmiller Warning,” and it’s mine too. I’ve
argued before that the debt problem is a
crisis without a calendar. However, that is what the waiting
looks like.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your
Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website
bookstore or
on Amazon.com.
Retire
Early Lifestyle appeals to a different
kind of person – the person who prizes their
independence, values their
time, and who doesn’t want to mindlessly
follow the crowd.