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The market sold off hard to finish the week. The S&P 500 fell 1.09% on Friday to
7,659.44, closing the week down 1.95%, its worst week since June. The Nasdaq
Composite fared worse, dropping 2.15% Friday and 4.48% for the week. Meanwhile,
the Dow eked out a 0.67% weekly gain, and the Russell 2000 lost 3.05%. That
split tells you most of what you need to know about what happened: there was a
continued rotation from growth and risk to value and safety.
The selling was concentrated and professional. The trigger was a scare about how
the AI buildout would be financed. CoreWeave lost a quarter of its value this
week, with its bonds yielding above 15%, and that gave investors an excuse to
dump anything “AI-adjacent.” The
semiconductor ETF (SMH) fell 10.5% on the week. Lam Research dropped 17.2%,
Micron 14.6% and Intel 14.2%. Per Goldman
Sachs prime brokerage data, hedge funds net sold global AI stocks for
five straight sessions, unwinding every dollar of net buying since early 2025. Long
sales outpaced short sales roughly 3.5 to 1, so this was
“de-risking,” not a new bet against the
market.
The macro backdrop didn’t help. Hotter consumer and producer inflation reports
pushed the odds of a December rate hike to 74.3%, as Fed Chair Warsh argued that
a spending surge
(read: Capex) is fueling inflation. Brent crude jumped 3.7% on
Friday to $109.86 with no deal in sight on Iran. The VIX climbed to 20.16 from
14.84 a week ago. Of course, when dollars look for safety, there is nothing as
good as Treasury bonds. The rotation from risk to safety showed up in the
10-year yield falling to 5.09% from 5.24%.
Here is the part the headlines missed.
It was NOT a
liquidation of everything. Staples rose 5.0%, energy 4.9%, and health
care 3.5%, and the equal-weight S&P 500 actually gained 0.5% while the
cap-weighted index fell 2.0%. As we warned in last
week’s Bull Bear Report, technology was extremely extended
above its long-term mean,
and a growth-to-value
rotation looked likely into year-end. That rotation arrived faster than
expected. Bob Farrell’s Rule #2 says excesses in one direction lead to
an opposite excess in the other, and a crowded AI trade is unwinding the way
crowded trades always do.
Does that set up a rally? Possibly. Positioning is cleaner, and Goldman puts
hedge fund AI allocation at 26.1%, down from 31.7% in June. But the same Goldman
note says this deleveraging is “closer to its
beginning than its end,” with gross leverage still near five-year highs, of
course, that note was before Friday’s selloff.
Next week, earnings will be the swing factor. FactSetreports
that 84% of companies have beaten estimates so far, yet the market is selling
beats by 0.2% on average versus a normal 0.9% gain.
The bar is high.
Magnificent 7 earnings are expected to grow 33.2%, but excluding Nvidia and
Meta, that drops to 7.5%.
That makes next week’s reports, particularly Meta on Wednesday, the real test.
The thread to follow is whether the rotation stays a rotation. If defensives and
value continue to catch bids while tech stabilizes, a reflexive bounce is
likely. If the selling spreads into the equal-weight index, the problem is
bigger than AI.
📈Technical Backdrop– MACD Turns
Up Just Below The Record
The S&P 500 closed Friday at 7,659.44, down 1.95% for the week and 2.0% below
the October 6 record close of 7,818.93. More importantly, the index closed below
its 50-day moving average (7,712) for the first time since September 30. It
remains 5.3% above the 200-day moving average (7,276), so the longer-term
uptrend is intact. The short-term trend is not.
Last week, we said a close below 7,700 would shift the
near-term trend to neutral. That happened. Momentum confirmed it. The 14-day RSI
fell to 43.8 from 59.9 a week ago. The MACD crossed below its signal line on
Thursday, reversing last week’s buy signal. That’s a sell signal, but from a
level that is far from oversold.
The Bollinger Bands frame the setup. The index now sits 1.47 standard deviations
below its 20-day mean of 7,739, just above the lower 2 SD band at 7,631. Notice
in the chart below that each of the last three closes below that lower band, on
June 10, July 29 and September 16, marked a short-term low within a few
sessions. The lower 3 SD band at 7,577 lines up almost exactly with the
September 16 low of 7,567. That is the line in the sand.
Breadth is the saving grace. The equal-weight S&P 500 rose 0.5% while the
cap-weighted index fell 2.0%. Even late in Friday’s session, roughly 228 of the
500 members were higher on the day. The damage is in the largest names. Such is
the difference between a rotation and a market where everything breaks at once.
On positioning, we made no trades this week.
Two weeks ago, we
trimmed technology exposure and added to value. We also harvested tax losses and
rebalanced bond portfolios, slightly shortening duration to capture higher
yields. That rotation did its job this week.
Don’t sell into the hole. A reflex rally toward the 50-DMA and the 20-day mean
(7,712 to 7,739) is likely. Use it to rebalance rather than chase. A close below
7,567 is the signal to raise cash and add hedges. Below that, the 200-DMA near
7,276 is the next major support. Until Wednesday’s earnings clear, keep
technology positions at or below target weights.
The single most important level next week is 7,567. Hold it, and this is a
pullback inside an uptrend that sets up a tradeable bounce. Lose it on a closing
basis, and the market is telling us the AI unwind has further to run.
🔑 Key Catalysts Next
Week
Next week is when earnings season gets serious. According to FactSet,
79 S&P 500 companies report, including five Dow components. After this week’s AI
liquidation, the question those reports will answer is simple: was the selling
driven by fundamentals or by positioning?
Wednesday after the close is the week. Meta, Tesla, Lam Research, Texas
Instruments and IBM all report after the bell, which means five of the most
AI-sensitive names in the market will deliver their verdicts in a single
evening. Meta carries the most weight. It’s one of only two Magnificent 7 names
doing most of the group’s heavy lifting. Its capital spending guidance will be
read as a verdict on whether the AI buildout can keep financing itself with
yields above 5%. Lam Research, down 17.2% this week, gives the semiconductor
equipment read. Texas Instruments covers the industrial and analog cycle that
the AI trade left behind.
The rest of the calendar leans toward the “old
economy” that just outperformed. Netflix, GE Aerospace, RTX, and Capital
One report Tuesday. Procter & Gamble, Union Pacific, Lockheed Martin, Honeywell
and Blackstone follow Thursday. Exxon Mobil and American Express close out the
week Friday. If staples, industrials, and energy confirm their earnings
strength, the rotation out of tech has a fundamental leg to stand on.
The economic calendar is light. Housing starts, building permits and pending
home sales arrive Tuesday, with weekly jobless claims and the leading economic
index Thursday. Friday brings the flash S&P Global PMIs and the final University
of Michigan survey. Its one-year inflation expectations number matters more than
usual after this week’s hot CPI. Watch Wednesday’s $13 billion 20-year Treasury
auction too. A weak bid could push yields right back up after this week’s flight
to Treasuries.
The Fed enters its quiet period on Saturday ahead of the October 27-28 meeting,
so there are no scheduled Fed speakers. Markets now price a 74.3% chance of a
December hike. Oil remains the wild card, with Brent near $110 and no resolution
on Iran or the Strait of Hormuz.
The most market-moving event of the week is Meta’s report Wednesday night. The
asymmetry is clear. A capex raise paired with a clear financing plan could spark
a sharp short-covering rally. Positioning in the sector has already been cleaned
out. A cut, or any hint that funding is getting harder at 5% yields, would hand
the AI bears their next leg down.
💰 Pimco Sees
A 6% 10-Year. Here’s Why “Bad Inflation” Caps Yields
Will interest rates go up to 6%? That’s the question on many investors’ minds
since Pimco’s chief investment officer, Dan Ivascyn, told the Financial Times
last Friday that a 6% 10-year Treasury yield is
“certainly possible.” This week’s hotter-than-expected September CPI report
only added fuel to that argument.
I get it. The 10-year closed at 5.31% on October 5, the highest close since May
2002. It started the year at 4.18%. However, look at what is actually driving
inflation. Then look at how every major yield spike since 1990 ended. The case
for a sustained move to 6% gets thin quickly.
Pimco’s 6% Call, And Why It Landed
In case you didn’t read the article, let’s start with what Ivascyn actually
said, because the headlines compressed it.
He did not forecast
6%. He said it was possible, and he tied a big part of the recent move
to market plumbing rather than economics.
“It is certainly possible, even from a
short-term trading perspective… some of the activity we’ve seen in the last
couple of weeks is tied to some negative technicals.”–
Dan Ivascyn, Pimco, to the Financial Times, October 9, 2026
Furthermore, he also flagged
“stop-out activity from the platform hedge
funds and other levered investors,” and warned that a move to 5.5%
or higher would bring “some decent weakness in risk markets, both
credit and equity.”
Read that last part twice, because I’ll come back to it, and it was a topic we
touched on when we discussed the
“Basis Trade.” The backdrop is real. Oil has spiked. The Fed
raised rates in September for the first time since 2023. And today’s CPI showed
headline inflation accelerating to 3.7% from 3.4% in August.
Such is the setup that makes a 6% call feel inevitable.
But a forecast that
depends on forced selling by levered funds is a forecast about positioning, and
positioning reverses. When the
“technicals” that drove a move wash out, the fundamentals reassert
themselves. So the real question for investors is what the fundamentals say.
Will Interest Rates Go Up On Inflation? Look Under The Hood
The bond bears’ case rests on inflation. So let’s look at inflation. The Bureau
of Labor Statistics reported this morning that the energy index rose 20.4% over
the past year, with gasoline up 34.2%. Gasoline alone rose 9.1% in September.
Strip out food and energy, and core CPI rose 2.6% over the year. A year ago,
that same core rate was running at 3.0%.
Notice in the chart above that the red and black lines diverge in March 2026.
That is the oil shock,
and it hasn’t spread into the core.Wages tell the same story.
Average hourly earnings rose 3.0% over the past year, per the September jobs
report, which is hardly a “wage-price spiral.” Employers added just 29,000 jobs
in September, and July was revised to a loss of 10,000.
Is this the kind of inflation that sends yields to 6% and keeps them there? No.
This is “bad inflation,” the supply-shock
variety that eats into household budgets until spending slows, hiring
stalls, and the very price pressure that started the scare begins to fade on its
own. It doesn’t justify “higher for
longer” forever. Gasoline now runs $4.33 a gallon nationally, up from $2.98
before the current oil shock (AAA data cited by
CBS News). That extra $1.35 per gallon isn’t spent elsewhere, and the
economy slows under its weight. Energy-driven
inflation without wage growth behind it is a tax on consumers, and taxes slow
economies. Slowing economies don’t sustain 6% bond yields.
Every Yield Peak Since 1990 Ended The Same Way
Bob Farrell’s Rule #1 is that markets tend to return to the
mean over time. Bond yields are no exception, and when I went back through the
Federal Reserve’s daily Treasury data and pulled every major 10-year yield peak
since 1990, 6 of them stand out, and each one looked unstoppable at the time.
Here are the details of that research. The table below uses the daily closing
high for each episode, then measures where the yield sat 12 and 24 months later.
It also lists what was happening as yields fell, because yields rarely fall for
“positive” reasons.
Step back for a moment and think about the data.
Since 1990, there have
been 6 interest rate peaks, and 6 periods of lower yields two years later.
The mechanism was the same each time: higher rates tightened financial
conditions until something gave, whether that was the economy, a levered corner
of the market, or the Fed’s resolve.
The average decline
was 1.64 percentage points, within a range of roughly 1 to 2.25 percentage
points.
There are two caveats to mention.
The first is that a
peak is only a peak in hindsight. This study tells you how these
episodes resolved, not the day they ended. Secondly, the 2018 figure includes
the pandemic collapse in rates, which flatters it. Still, even 12 months out,
every case was lower, by more than three-quarters of a point at minimum. So,
will interest rates go up from here? They can, for a while.
The history says that
the higher yields climb, the faster they break the thing that is pushing them
higher.
“Yields don’t peak
because investors get comfortable. They peak because something breaks, and
at 5.3% the list of candidates is getting long.”
Real Rates Are Already Doing The Fed’s Work
This is where the data gets even more interesting. When we measure against core
inflation, the 10-year Treasury now pays a
“real yield” of roughly 2.7%. That’s the highest since 2010, and well above
the 1.6% average since 1990.
Real yields are what
borrowers actually feel, regardless of what the
“soft landing” crowd says. A business deciding whether to build a
plant is weighing that number, just as much as a family deciding whether to buy
a house. This is why if you are wondering whether interest rates go up from
here, you should watch “real yields”
closely.
I’ve written about where I thought fair value sat for some time. To wit:
Interest rates have already returned to normal, and a move to 6% would be an
overshoot of roughly 70 basis points beyond fair value. That level would also
arrive just as payroll growth has nearly stalled and unemployment has climbed to
4.2%.
“But Lance, the debt is far bigger now than
in any of those past episodes.“
I agree, and it certainly is. That is exactly why the overshoot is harder to
sustain, not easier, because every extra point on the 10-year eventually rolls
into the interest bill on the trillions of dollars of debt that Washington
refinances every year. The CBO’s preliminary numbers show net interest on the
public debt hit $1.143 trillion in fiscal 2026. That’s up 11% in a year and
accounts for about 21% of all federal receipts.
Will Interest Rates Go Up Further? What It Means For Investors
Go back to the line I asked you to remember. Ivascyn’s own scenario says a move
to 5.5% or higher brings “some decent weakness
in risk markets, both credit and equity.” That is precisely the environment
in which high-quality bonds tend to do their job. If
rates spike far enough to hurt stocks and credit, the spike itself often sets up
the bond rally. In other words, the 6% scenario partly contains its own
cure.
That doesn’t mean loading up on long-duration bonds and walking away. In this
past weekend’s Bull
Bear Report, we noted that we’ve slightly shortened clients’
bond duration. Overall bond allocations remain in place. The trade-off is plain:
duration protects you in a growth shock, when yields fall and bond prices rise,
but it hurts you in an inflation shock, when yields keep climbing and longer
bonds take the most pain.
If you are drawing income from your portfolio, a 5% yield is also a real
cushion. It helps against the
sequence of return risk I covered last week.
Waiting for 6% before doing anything is a bet in itself. Every peak in the table
above looked like it had more room to run at the time. Whether interest rates go
up another half point or roll over next month, a few basics hold. Know your
portfolio’s duration and whether it matches your time horizon. Staggering
maturities means you’re never forced to bet everything on one rate call. And if
an oil-driven second wave would damage your plan, some inflation protection
earns its keep. Such is the difference between managing risk and forecasting it.
Bottom line:The
10-year could touch 6% on forced selling, but with core inflation cooling
and growth stalling, 6% looks far more like the top of this cycle than a new
floor.
Every one of the last six yield peaks felt like the start of something new. Each
one turned out to be the end of something old. The only question is what breaks
first this time.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your
Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website
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