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This past week, stocks pushed to a fresh record, then gave a little back on
Friday as inflation came in softer-than-expected. Both CPI and PPI prints cooled
the case for a September rate hike, and Friday’s weak retail sales report and a
softer read on consumer sentiment nudged the index down about 0.2% into the
close.
The numbers, however, were good. The S&P 500 added 0.4%, its third straight
weekly gain. It finished at 7,785.76, roughly 13% higher year over year. The
Nasdaq eked out a 0.1% gain to 26,729.16, with Communication Services and
Technology leading again, powered by AI and memory names. The Dow was the
laggard, off 0.6% on the week to 53,732.41, and the small-cap Russell 2000
finished roughly flat near 3,055. Energy was the soft spot at the sector level
even as crude firmed, and the run to record highs was, once again, a tech-driven
affair.
Under the tape, the bond market did the talking. The 10-year Treasury yield
ticked up to 4.69% as oil prices rose, but the soft data pulled the “Fed
on hold” story forward, pushing the 2-year toward 4.13%. Volatility stayed
asleep, with the VIX pinned near 14.6. That is a market priced for calm heading
into a data-heavy and seasonally rough stretch. It is exactly the tension we
take up in this week’s main story.
📈Technical
Backdrop–
Pinned and Stretched
There is nothing bearish about the tape, and the overall trend could not be much
cleaner. The S&P 500 sits above every major moving average and above a rising
200-day line it has not closed beneath since April. That is a healthy, intact
uptrend, and it deserves respect. The problem is not the direction, but the
distance from the longer-term trend, which is more concerning. As is always the
case, deviations above the long-term trend eventually “revert
to the mean.” We see it almost every year.
At Friday’s close, the index sat roughly 10% above its 200-day moving average.
That is one of the widest gaps of this entire cycle, and it sits about 3.7%
above the 50-day line, too. Add our Money Flow and Breadth Indicator at 80%,
with 72% of members above their own 200-day average. This market has done a lot
of work in a short window. Friday’s quiet fade from record highs is the kind of
small caution flag that shows up when a tape gets this extended.
Look at the ceiling first. Price is pressed right against its own record highs,
with Thursday’s 7,801 close and 7,817 intraday high just overhead. Above that
sits the round 8,000 mark, which also happens to be Goldman’s year-end target.
Round numbers act like magnets until they act like ceilings, so that’s where
sellers tend to dig in. The floor sits much further away. First support is the
20-day line near 7,585, then the 50-day line near 7,510, both comfortably below
Friday’s close. The takeaway is the asymmetry. There’s little cushion above, and
plenty of open air below, down to those averages.
Neither support level is very far away, and a pullback to either would be
routine housekeeping within an uptrend, not a break of it. The number that
matters for risk is lower down. As noted, the gap from here to the rising
200-day line near 7,076 is roughly 10%, and that mean-reversion “air
pocket” is the risk. The trend remains up, but momentum is overbought;
therefore, entries here offer poor near-term reward relative to risk.
🔑 Key
Catalysts Next Week
Next week hands us the two things this tape cares about most. We get a fresh
read on the consumer and the Fed. After Friday’s soft retail sales print, the
retail bellwethers offer a real-time answer to the same question. The FOMC
minutes hit on Wednesday, and Jackson Hole starts Friday, pushing the rate-path
debate back to center stage. All of it lands right before the September 16
meeting.
This week, we also get numbers from key retailers to gauge consumers’ actual
health. Are high oil prices finally creating some demand destruction in the
economy? Or is slower job growth showing up in consumer spending that suggests
the economy is slowing more than expected?
The through-line is simple. Say the retailers echo Friday’s soft sales, and the
minutes show a Fed leaning toward patience. Then the “Fed
on hold” story we lean on gets firmer footing. If a hawkish surprise turns
up at Jackson Hole, the calm priced into that 14-handle VIX gets tested in a
hurry. Either way, the playbook holds, and this is a week to hold quality, keep
the cash buffer, and let the tape come to us.
💰 Record
Highs: Should You Chase The Rally
Last week in the Bull
Bear Report, I flagged that our Money Flow and Breadth
Indicator had pushed into extreme overbought territory. This week, it pushed
even further.
“As of August
14, 2026, with the S&P 500 at 7,785.76, the Money Flow Breadth Ratio (MFBR)
stands at 80% and rising, versus 75% the prior week – a 15 percentage-point
increase over the trailing four weeks. This
places the indicator in extreme overbought territory (75% or higher). The
raw breadth signal still reads BUY, but the MFBR is a contrarian indicator
at extremes: readings this stretched have historically been followed by
below-average forward returns, so the model treats this as a caution flag
rather than a green light to add risk.“
Regardless, the market shrugged, as it tends to do when momentum runs this hot.
The S&P 500 is back near record highs, just under 7,800, and suddenly everyone
wants back in the pool. So, here is the honest question before us this week:
“Should you
keep chasing record highs here, or is the smarter move to participate while
quietly managing the risk building underneath it?”
The
Inflation Data Just Made The Bulls’ Job Easier
Before we answer that larger question, let’s touch on what changed this week.
Both inflation reports came in soft. July CPI rose
just 0.1% on the month and 3.4% over the year, with core at 0.2% and 2.5%. The
reports were all in line with forecasts, and the shelter reading did most of the
lifting, a slow-moving piece that the Fed will likely fade. The next morning,
PPI landed flat at 0.0% versus a 0.2% gain expected, and the annual rate cooled
to 4.7% from 5.5%. Final demand goods prices actually fell 0.7%. The tariff “passthrough” the
hawks keep warning about simply hasn’t shown up in the pipeline yet, a point I
walked through in Friday’s
commentary.
That data is important, as the upcoming FOMC meeting in September won’t be about
rate cuts but rather about a small minority of “hawks” rescinding
their previous dissenting opinions. Coming into the week, futures had the
September meeting near a coin flip. After the CPI print, the odds of the Fed
holding rates jumped to roughly 64%, and the soft PPI only reinforced that move.
A hike on September 16 is now the least likely outcome, particularly following
very weak employment and retail sales reports.
For stock buyers, a
Fed parked on hold removes the one macro tail risk that could have knocked a
richly priced tape off course, a surprise hike into record highs. Notably,
the recent data isn’t the same as “all
clear,” and inflation is still running north of 3% keeps the Fed on hold
for now. However, the near-term policy threat is smaller, and that is precisely
the backdrop that emboldens buyers.
Speaking of that, let’s talk about who has been buying this market lately.
The Buyer
List Behind Record Highs Keeps Growing
Give the bulls their due, because the setup is real. Scott Rubner at Citadel
Securities laid out his “buyer
checklist” this week, and it keeps getting longer.
Earnings are carrying the load, with Q2 profits for the index growing roughly
33%, one of the steepest revision paths in a quarter century. Furthermore, the
forward multiple has actually fallen to about 20x earnings from 23 last October.
In other words, earnings are doing the heavy lifting, not “easy
money” multiple expansion. Passive demand never blinked either. Households
pushed a record 350 billion dollars into ETFs in July alone, part of 1.6
trillion in year-to-date inflows.
More than a trillion dollars of buyback authorizations reopen this month, and
nearly 70% of them sit outside Technology.
When several
sources of demand strengthen simultaneously, and selling pressure fades, the
path of least resistance is higher. Breadth has healed, volatility has
fallen, and the same rule-based strategies that were dumping stocks in the
spring can start buying them back. Such is the mechanical reality of this tape
right now.
That is the bull case, and it is a compelling one. However, a market where the
buyer list is this crowded, moves this fast, and is on the heels of a 26th
record high for the year, is also a market where the easy part of the move is
behind us. In other words, it is now the marginal new buyer who is “paying
up” for exposure near the highs.
Retail Is
Back, And Buying What Already Burned It
As noted above, retail investors returned as net buyers across Citadel’s
platform with a vengeance, reversing the selling seen at the end of June.
However, while participation is back, conviction seems to be lacking. The same
traders buying cash equities are still paying up for downside protection. Put
buying sits near its highest reading since the March lows, and “what” they
are buying is notable. Over the last two weeks, retail’s most-bought names were
semiconductors and memory, the exact “story” trades
that got cut hard in the summer washout.
We wrote about one flavor of this on Monday in Leveraged
ETFs: Math Often Trumps Hype, where a widely shared post
pitched a 2x-leveraged SK Hynix fund as “magnified
exposure” to a doubling of the stock. The math does not work that way in
option-backed ETFs. Daily resets and volatility decay mean a leveraged fund can
end a year in the red even when the underlying stock doubles. Buying
the same crowded names that already burned you, and doing it with leverage, is
not a strategy. It is a “this
time is different” bet.
The question,
naturally, is if the flows are this strong, why fight them? I am not
saying fight them. I am saying do not confuse a strong tape with a safe entry
point.
Stretched
Breadth: A
Reason To Chase Record Highs?
As discussed in yesterday’s Daily
Market Commentary, market breadth is very healthy. As noted
above, more than 72% of the S&P 500 now trades above its 200-day moving average,
the broadest participation since December 2024, up from a washed-out 41% this
spring, and cross-stock correlation sits near record lows.
Historically, when more than 50% of stocks are trading above their 200-day
moving averages, it indicates a long-term uptrend. As StockCharts has noted for
years, readings north of 70% are technically overbought, yet
in a real uptrend, overbought stays overbought. Over the next 6-12
months, broad market participation like this has been a tailwind more often than
not. Citadel’s own point reinforces this:
“Breadth is
rising while cross-stock correlation sits near record lows, indicating a
wide market, not a narrow pocket of leadership.”
From a contrarian view, this is also where the risk resides. Elevated
breadth by itself has NOT reliably preceded corrections. What precedes them is a
divergence, the index pushing to new highs while fewer stocks tag along.
We don’t have that today, as breadth is rising into the highs rather than fading
beneath them.
Here is what you should take away from this data. The
biggest forward returns show up after washed-out lows near 20%, not after the
crowd is already all-in near 70%. In other words, breadth predicts risk
better than it predicts return. While over the next 3, 6, and 12 months the odds
tilt toward higher returns, the next month is the stretch when an overbought
tape can correct without changing the larger trend.
That is exactly why this past Monday, we took profits in winners like MSFT
across the Equity 60/40 Portfolio and the Dividend Growth Model, and rebalanced
the AI, Crypto, and Infrastructure thematic sleeves back toward target weights
The “Supply
Of Stock” Nobody Is Talking About
With the market now back to more overbought conditions, what could cause the
next correction? Is there a “supply
of stock” waiting above current levels, where “trapped
longs” who bought the previous semiconductor highs and rode them down into
the lows will look to sell the instant they get back to breakeven? The honest
answer is: yes, but less than a classic top. In a classical textbook
distribution-topping process, the index pushes to record highs while fewer and
fewer stocks tag along. That “divergence” is
what marks the overhead supply. Currently, we do not see that in the data,
particularly with breadth rising into the highs, not fading beneath them.
When overall market participation is high, and prices reach record highs, most
of the buyers who were underwater relative to the old highs are getting whole
and holding, not dumping. That is the difference between a market building a
base of support and one quietly distributing stock to the next greater fool. Do
not confuse less supply with no risk, though. Such is where the calendar comes
in.
As shown in the chart above, September is typically the weakest month of the
year for stocks. Over the last decade, the S&P 500 has averaged a loss in
September and finished higher only half the time, the worst reading of any month
on the calendar. Now layer the events on top. A September
16 FOMC meeting with a fresh dot plot, a midterm election on
November 3 that reliably injects volatility, and a VIX pinned near 14.6 after
spiking toward the low 30s in the March selloff. The VIX seasonal pattern points
in the same direction. Volatility tends to trough right about now and grind
higher into the fall, and it does so more dependably in a midterm year.
A compressed VIX is
not a signal to sell. It is a signal that protection is cheap, right before the
calendar turns hostile.
What Should
Investors Do Now
So what do you actually do with all of this? For now, continue to participate
while managing your risk. Those two actions are not in conflict and do coexist
successfully. The trend is up, breadth is broad, and the flows are real, so this
is not the moment to run to cash. It is the moment to stop chasing record highs
and start rebalancing.
Consider the setup on both sides. Goldman just raised its year-end target for
the S&P 500 to 8,000, roughly 3% above current levels. However, here is the “risk” for
your portfolio: while there is 3% to gain, the market sits roughly 10% above its
200-day moving average, one of the widest stretches of this entire cycle. Pay
attention to the math: for every new dollar you invest, you risk $3.33 in
losses.
When the upside is
a coin-flip 3%, and the downside air pocket is roughly three times larger,
committing fresh capital in size into record highs right here is the textbook
definition of poor risk-reward. That skew doesn’t argue for selling,
but does argue for how you participate, which is why the following tactics make
sense.
Does that mean sell everything and hide? No. It means take the gifts the market
is handing you now, while it is still handing them out. Such is the discipline
that separates managing risk from trying to time the top.
Manage risk into the strength, not after it breaks. I hope this helps.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your
Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website
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Early Lifestyle appeals to a different
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