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The market crack on Friday resulted from a defensive move as geopolitical
stress, trade rhetoric, and political dysfunction triggered a sharp reversal in
sentiment. After trading relatively flat most of the week, the S&P 500 fell 2.7%
on Friday, wiping out earlier gains and ending the week in the red. The late-day
selloff was triggered by unexpected comments from former President Donald Trump,
who called for a sweeping escalation in trade restrictions against China,
including 100% tariffs and export controls.
The aggressive tone of the statement shocked markets already on edge due to
stretched valuations and a lack of fresh economic data.
Tech and semiconductor stocks were hit hardest, which had led the advance for
much of the week. The prospect of renewed trade tension with China immediately
raised concerns about global supply chains, chip exports, and corporate margins.
The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index dropped sharply, while megacap tech names
saw heavy profit-taking. The Nasdaq, which had reached new highs earlier in the
week, reversed and closed lower alongside the S&P and Dow. As we will discuss
today, the magnitude of the selloff was what we have warned about for the last
two weeks.
At the same time, the government shutdown continued into its second week, with
no visible signs of resolution. Agencies began furloughing employees and
delaying essential services, and, most importantly for markets, this includes a
continued suspension of key economic data releases. The
Bureau of Labor Statistics, however, did confirm that next week’s CPI report
will be postponed until October 24th. It will be published just 2 days before
the Fed’s next rate decision.
Bond yields declined sharply on Friday, as investors moved to safety amid
growing uncertainty. The 10-year Treasury yield fell toward 4.05% as safe-haven
demand picked up. Notably, yields are on the cusp of a long yield compression
technical breakout. With yields very overbought on a monthly basis and on a
technical sell signal, the technical backdrop continues to support lower yields.
Given the enormous short position on US dated treasuries, a move below 4% will
likely spur short-covering, driving yields lower. Such would also align with
previous historical precedents.
Next week’s action is hinged on the current administration’s next move on trade.
However, given the President’s previous actions and statement on Friday, I do
not expect a “weekend
reprieve.”
📈Technical
Backdrop – Stocks
Drop To Close The Week
Positioning remains top-heavy. The concentration risk across the top 10 names in
the S&P 500 is now at extreme levels. Valuations are stretched, and any earnings
disappointment in leadership names could trigger a further repricing,
particularly with sentiment optimistic. As downside risks increase, risk
management becomes more key.
Markets ended the week on a sour note. After several days of narrow-range
trading, the market cracked on Friday, closing 2.71% lower. That single-day move
erased the week’s earlier gains and shifted the technical tone heading into next
week. The index had previously maintained a record-long streak, 112 consecutive
sessions, above its 50-day moving average. That trend is now threatened if
selling pressure continues into early next week.
As shown, the negative divergence in relative strength warned of a potential for
a sharp reversal. Momentum readings (RSI, MACD) were elevated heading into
Friday, creating fragility. As noted, the drop on Friday took out the 20-day
moving average, and
the 50-day moving average is crucial support for next week. The sudden
drop also breached the bullish trend line that has been intact since May,
suggesting there is risk to the downside.
Support/resistance
levels
Near-term
resistance: ~6,750, which
coincides with recent market highs.
Key support: ~6,529 or
the 50-day moving average. A breach of that support could usher in further
weakness.
Deeper
support: ~6,381,
which aligns with market dips.
Critical
support: ~6,049 of
the 200-day moving average. That level must hold, or other factors are
likely at play.
Friday’s sell-off was tied to multiple catalysts. Renewed geopolitical tensions
and talk of tariff escalation added a layer of macro stress. At the same time,
the lack of incoming economic data due to the government shutdown has increased
uncertainty. Without CPI or PPI updates, traders are flying blind on inflation
and wage pressures. As noted, that vacuum creates fragility, especially when
momentum is already stretched and volatility is compressed. Breadth remains
narrow, with most gains still concentrated in mega-cap tech, which was also
responsible for the bulk of the drop on Friday. That makes the broader market
more sensitive to any weakness in leadership names. The technical picture has
shifted from stable to vulnerable in just one session. Next week will be
critical in determining if this is a short-term shakeout or something more.
🔑 Key
Catalysts Next Week
The economic calendar for the upcoming week was expected to provide critical
updates on inflation and wage growth. However, due to the ongoing government
shutdown, the release of major reports from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and
the Census Bureau is uncertain. If not resolved by early next week, most federal
economic data, including CPI and PPI, will be delayed. That removes essential
guidance at a time when investor positioning is heavily dependent on a
soft-landing narrative.
Below is the updated calendar, based on current scheduling and shutdown
contingencies:
Markets will monitor any resolution to the shutdown early in the week. There is
little hope of any resolution to the shutdown this coming week, so traders will
be forced to rely on Fed guidance and earnings to interpret macro conditions.
Speaking of earnings, they will likely carry more influence than usual. With
macro data paused, forward guidance and margin commentary from large-cap tech,
semiconductors, and banks will shape sentiment. If guidance softens or margins
compress, equity markets could face pressure, particularly with positioning
heavy in AI and high-beta growth.
Without inflation data, volatility could increase as investor expectations
become more speculative. Rate assumptions are increasingly disconnected from
policy statements. Once released, that gap may close quickly if CPI or PPI
points away from disinflation. Until then, markets will be trading on limited
visibility.
💰
Market Crack Or The Beginning Of Something Bigger
The data had been sending signals that few wanted to acknowledge all week.
Speculative behavior had reached extremes, valuations were stretched, and
positioning was one-sided. Retail traders had returned to chasing options and
meme stocks with the same recklessness seen in 2021. As we noted previously, the
speculative behavior had reached records on many levels.
As recently noted by Goldman Sachs:
“In fact, if
you look at the spread of single stock volatility to index volatility, it’s
at one of the widest levels we have ever seen.”
Furthermore, systematic flows had increased equity exposure, reinforcing a
feedback loop of rising prices and falling volatility. Many algorithmic trading
strategies are volatility-sensitive; therefore, when markets trend upward with
low volatility, these strategies increase exposure. This creates a feedback loop
where price action drives further buying.
However, when volatility spikes or prices fall, the same models reverse
direction and sell, potentially accelerating a downturn, which is why the market
crack on Friday was so severe. In fact, we warned about the potential of this
event in Friday mornings #DailyMarketCommentary.
To wit:
“While we are
not bearish on the market currently, the risk is building that a correction
will occur. Unfortunately, given the high levels of complacency and offside
positioning, the selloff could be sharper than many expect. Furthermore,
given the high levels of investor sentiment, a downturn of 10% will “feel”
much worse than it actually is. It is in these environments where investors
make the most mistakes.”
Lastly, retail trading volume had climbed significantly, focusing on leveraged
ETFs and meme stocks. Many trades are based on social media narratives, not
balance sheet strength or revenue forecasts. This shift in behavior to chasing
poor fundamentals and high volatility stocks has historically marked peaks, not
bottoms.
The setup was classic: overconfidence, leverage, concentration, and it only
needed a trigger. Trump’s tariff comments became the catalyst, but the fragility
was already embedded. High-growth names, semiconductors, and thematic ETFs bore
the brunt. Defensive sectors caught a bid, while yields fell as traders rushed
to safety.
This wasn’t a crash
but a market crack that happens when everyone is on the same side of the boat.
On Friday, the same crowd that had been relentlessly pushing prices higher moved
in the other direction. The reason the market crack was so severe reflects our
previous comments that “Sellers
live higher, buyers live lower.”
“The stock
market is always a function of buyers and sellers, each negotiating to make
a transaction. While there is a buyer
for every seller, the question is always at “what price?”
In the
current bull market, few people are willing to sell, so buyers must keep
bidding up prices to attract a seller to make a transaction. As long as this
remains the case and exuberance exceeds logic, buyers will continue to pay
higher prices to get into the positions they want to own.Such
is the very definition of the “greater fool” theory.
However, at
some point, for whatever reason, this dynamic will change. Buyers
will become more scarce as they refuse to pay a higher price. When
sellers realize the change, they will rush to sell to a diminishing pool of
buyers.Eventually,
sellers will begin to “panic sell” as buyers evaporate and prices plunge.”
Whether this reversal deepens depends on what comes next. Earnings, macro data (if
it arrives), and liquidity could offset the fears of trade escalation. But
the takeaway is clear: the market crack puts investors at risk of a deeper
corrective cycle if near-term supports fail.
Was This
The Beginning Of The End?
Was Friday’s market crack the beginning of the end of the melt-up phase?
That answer is probably “no.”
Paul Tudor Jones recently highlighted the dual nature of the current
environment. He expects a powerful rally ahead, but also warned that we are
entering the final stages of the bull market as a market melt-up ensues. While
his views were that gains would be frontloaded, they would be followed by a
violent reversal. Of course, such should be unsurprising, as that is how all
speculative market phases and meltups eventually end.
However, that does not mean markets would have some volatility along the way. As
Jones noted, the final year of a market meltup often produces the most
substantial gains. But even those gains tend to come with some increased
volatility. We see this in the parallels to 1999 that we discussed last week. To
wit:
“Every bubble
has a story at its core. In 1999, that story was the internet: a
transformational technology that would reshape commerce, communications, and
culture. Investors saw the future, bid prices into the stratosphere, and
assumed profits would inevitably follow. In 2025, the story is artificial
intelligence, which carries the same irresistible promise of reshaping
industries, creating productivity booms, and unlocking new frontiers. The
parallels are hard to miss, along with the current price action.
Like the
dot-com era, today’s market is being driven by breathtaking growth
assumptions. Back then, Cisco traded north of 100x earnings on the belief it
was selling the “backbone of the internet.” Pets.com and Webvan raised
hundreds of millions, only to collapse when business models proved
unsustainable. The
psychology, then and now, is driven by the “fear of missing out.” Investors
rush in because the narrative is too powerful to ignore: However, “if
AI changes everything, you can’t afford not to own it.“
The market crack has likely not broken the critical tailwind of the bull market
as liquidity remains abundant. Fiscal deficits are large, the Fed remains
dovish, and global central banks are cutting rates. All of these support
continued price appreciation, but the same ingredients that drive the melt-up
create instability. That instability was made evident in the market crack on
Friday.
The reversal on Friday has not broken the bullish trend, yet. For investors, the
risk is not in being wrong directionally, but in timing. Such is why over the
last few weeks, we have repeatedly discussed the market’s negative divergences,
the risk of chasing momentum, and the offside positioning of investors in
general. As is always the case, momentum markets reward participation until they
don’t. When everyone is positioned similarly, reversals have no buffer, the
exits are narrower, and the market cracks are larger. This is particularly the
case with virtually every asset class hitting all-time highs, from large-cap
stocks to international and emerging markets to gold and bitcoin.
Everyone has a “narrative” about
why their particular asset of choice is rising; however, they can’t all be
correct. Furthermore, the eventual reversal is also correlated when all asset
classes become highly correlated.
The Risks
Of Narratives
As noted, everyone has a narrative for why their favorite asset class is going
higher. Leon Cooperman recently warned that we have entered the phase of the
bull market that Warren Buffett feared most. He cited Buffett’s warning:
“Once a
market reaches the point where everyone makes money regardless of strategy,
the crowd shifts from rational investing to fear of missing out.”
In Cooperman’s view, earnings or interest rate dynamics no longer support the
rally; it is just the price action itself. Investors
are buying only because prices are rising. That kind of behavior never
ends well. As he discussed, valuations, like the Buffett Indicator, and crowd
behavior, are key reasons for concern. The Buffett Indicator, the ratio of total
market capitalization to GDP, has crossed 200 percent. That level exceeds
historical extremes, suggesting that the tether between equities and the real
economy broke.
Furthermore, Simon White at Bloomberg recently noted that we have entered the “Bad
News Is Good News”regime.
“At
the end of a stock-market rally, just before a consolidation or a
correction, there is typically a period where the market reacts positively
to bad news. That’s a regime we just entered.
Calling a
precise top is a mug’s game, but it is often quite clear when a
market is in the process of making a top. There are several reasons to think
that is the case today, and we now have another one to add to the pot.
Towards the end of uptrends, stocks typically start to react positively even
to bad economic news. This is generally due to the reaction function of the
Federal Reserve, where the market assumes it is more likely policy will be
loosened as the economy weakens so, somewhat perversely, the equity market
ignores the slowdown and rallies on the expectation of looser financial
conditions.”
As he concludes:
“Previous
times around the last three major market tops, this regime has been in play. It
is often preceded by a “good news is good news” regime (white line in
chart), where stocks intuitively rally when it looks like the economy is
strengthening. If we roll the chart further back, it shows the “bad news is
good news” regime was in play before the 2011 and 2015 tops, too.
However,
there are a couple of caveats. Firstly, as we can see above, the
“bad news is good” regimes can last for several months before the market
corrects. This time could be no different. Secondly, in the 2000s
and 2010s there were several periods where the “bad news is good” regime
came mid-cycle, ie, in the middle of the rally.
It’s possible
that’s the case today, but with potentially huge overinvestment in the AI
sphere, all-time high valuations, and increasing signs of speculative
froth, you
wouldn’t want to bank on it.“
As we saw on Friday, small shocks can create significant price moves in these
environments when fundamentals no longer anchor pricing. Bob Farrell once noted
that crowd behavior is naturally unstable; “when
all experts agree, something else tends to happen.” All the “experts” and
investors expect higher prices on everything.
That one-sided
bias, and most importantly, “rationalized
narratives” to justify overpaying for an asset, increases the probability
that even minor disappointments cause outsized reactions.
This is not about fear. It is about risk math. Expected returns are lower,
volatility is rising, and the asymmetry now favors caution.
The views expressed by Lance Roberts are not
necessarily those of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are
recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on
topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of
information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,
they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since
1991. They wrote the popular books, The
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